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Content Development and Delivery

Content Development and Delivery

Considerations for content development and delivery include the medium of delivery, intentional design, and style, among other things. And knowledge of your audience should influence the choices you make. What are your objectives? Can students offer input for the determination of those objectives? What kinds of experiences will you include for learners? Will you incorporate metacognitive activities? How will you know your students are understanding your material? Is the content accessible to all learners? Is it interactive? Engaging? Flexible? There is much to ponder.

High-quality courses are grounded in a comprehensive understanding of learning and teaching practices and a willingness to engage students with authentic content. We’re here to help; read on:

Research and practical articles

  • Brown, P., Roedinger, H., & McDaniel, M. (2014). Make it stick: The science of successful learning. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press.
  • Burns, M. (2017). Designing Effective Online Courses: 10 Considerations. Retrieved from https://elearningindustry.com/designing-effective-online-courses-10-considerations
  • Darby, F. & Lang, J. (2019). Small teaching online. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Park, J. Y. (2011). Design education online: Learning delivery and evaluation. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 30(2), 176-187. Doi:10.1111/j.1476-8070.2011.01689.x

Using Videos to Explain Complex Information

close up of 2 grapes on a tooth pick suspended from a rope

Credit: © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 

When it comes to learning, there is no “one size fits all” approach. So for your online, hybrid, or residential course, it is important to incorporate a range of modalities so that students have multiple ways to engage and learn. For example, in addition to lectures, group discussions, and other collaborative activities, leveraging videos to explain complex material is especially effective.

Using Multimodal Instruction to Enhance Student Understanding

icons: music note, puzzle piece, image, camera, book, graph

Credit: © Penn State University is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Multimodal Instruction is just what its name suggests; it provides multiple modes of instruction, including verbal, graphic, numeric, or multimedia, to expose students to the same concept repeatedly. Multimodal instruction enhances learning in two ways: first, by allowing students to experience learning in the way they are most comfortable, and second, by challenging students to experience and learn in other ways (Picciano, 2009).

Using Visual Elements to Engage Students

Using Visual Elements to Engage Students

Credit: M. Wherley. © Penn State University, is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Everyone knows the expression, “a picture is worth a thousand words.” Consider how much more value can be added to a picture if you can interact with it. Research indicates that “Although useful, static visualizations may still fall short of being able to engage students in exploratory activities that are conducive to positive learning experiences” (Sedig et al., 2010).

Building Student Engagement by Adding Relevance

decorative image. fitting a blue block in the center of a 3 x 3 grid of white blocks

 Credit: © Stuart Miles / Adobe Stock

Have you ever heard these words: “Will this be on the test?” or “When am I ever going to use this?” It could be that students are really asking for help in seeking the connection between course content and their perceived value of the course. In other words, though it is usually clear to faculty that certain content and activities are important, students are trying to figure out for themselves if an activity or concept is worth their time and effort. Bundick et al.

Building Student Engagement with Faculty Presence Using Video

man standing with oil tanks in the background

Credit: © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Research shows that faculty presence and perceived connection in an asynchronous, online course can increase student satisfaction, motivation, and retention and reduce student feelings of isolation and confusion. Including weekly video announcements and/or lesson introductions is one way to accomplish this.