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active learning

Ac·tive / learn·​ing 

/ˈak-tiv/  / ˈlər-niŋ/

Noun

a system of learning that requires students to be actively engaged in constructing their own knowledge and learning through discussions, problem-solving, case studies, and other methods.

Using a Large Language Model (LLM) to refine hypotheses

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A robotic hand and a human hand reaching towards the letters AI
Photo Credit

Credit: "© ipopba/ Adobe Stock.” Accessed February 27, 2026.

The following assignment is a group assignment in a graduate level geospatial course.  

Details

This week your team will work through a structured approach to hypothesis refinement using human-centered methods, LLM-centered methods, and human-machine collaboration. By following these steps, you will critically engage with both human reasoning and AI-assisted insights to enhance your understanding of the capstone scenario.  

Using a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Successful Group Projects

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Clipboard with paper that says memorandum of undertanting
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Credit: Memorandum of Understanding by Nick Youngson from pix4free is licensed under CC BY SA 30. Accessed Feb. 28, 2025.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) requires group members to commit to the terms of the MOU and can help prevent conflicts among group members. A good MOU can help define individuals’ roles and expected responsibilities, and it can include a communication plan to identify a schedule and the ways in which group members will communicate (Canvas, Zoom, etc.). Additionally, an MOU can include a code of conduct for the group, which might include the following:  

Utilizing Small Group Projects in Higher Education  

4 students sitting at table talking and writing on paper

Credit: Group of Students Working Together by Andy Barbour is licensed under CC0. Accessed Feb. 28, 2025.

Using small group projects helps students develop skills in the areas of communication, critical thinking, and collaboration, which are transferable socially and professionally. Small group work can also improve students’ understanding of course material and increase their confidence. Unfortunately, many students dread group projects because of past negative experiences with unclear expectations, unequal participation of group members, and/or lack of support and guidance.

Create an Effective Flipped Classroom 

Infographic showing a typical sequence of learning opportunities before, during, and after a flipped class. Details in text

Credit: Flipped Classroom, University of Texas at Austin Center for Teaching and Learning. Accessed Feb. 16, 2026.

Flipping the classroom is an instructional model that calls for traditional lecture content to be delivered asynchronously outside of class, often through interactive online content, videos, and readings (Bergmann, J., & Sams, A., 2012). This allows the synchronous, in-class time to be dedicated to active learning activities such as discussions, problem-solving exercises, labs, or group work. (Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M., (2000).

Activity in a Flipped Programming Class

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two students sitting in front of a computer with code on the monitors
Photo Credit

Credit: Desola Lanre-Ologun on Unsplash, Accessed Feb. 16, 2026.

A flipped classroom requires that students engage with course materials before class and then use class time for active learning activities and opportunities for deeper engagement with the content and each other. Begin by introducing students to the flipped classroom model, providing clear expectations, and discussing the roles both they and you will play.  

Teaching a Lab Class in a Flipped Classroom

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three students with lab googles on dissecting a frog
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Credit: Pxhere is licensed under CCO, Accessed Feb. 16, 2026

A flipped classroom requires students to engage with course materials before class and then use class time for active learning activities and opportunities for deeper engagement with the content and each other. Begin by introducing students to the flipped classroom model, providing clear expectations, and discussing the roles both they and you will play.

Before Class – At Home

Instructor

Using Chunking to Develop Content for an Online Course

Text = how to chunk content

Credit: © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

The concept of chunking is the act of breaking course content into small, meaningful units of information that can be digested and navigated easily. The information in each chunk should be related, logical, meaningful, and organized sequentially (Shank, 2018). Research tells us that there are several reasons to chunk content when writing instructional text, including:

Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction

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Gagne's 9 events. Described in text
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Credit: © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Gagné's Nine Events of Instruction is a comprehensive instructional design model developed by Robert Gagné in the 1960s. It outlines a set of events, or steps, that instructors can follow to create effective learning experiences for students. The model is based on the idea that different types of learning objectives require different types of instruction. Remember, the key is to tailor the method of each event to the specific context and audience.

Using Frameworks to Develop Content for a Course 

many lines coming together into 3 main categories

Credit: © NicoElNino / Adobe Stock

Creating high-quality, pedagogically sound content is challenging whether a course is taught in-person, online, or using a hybrid method. In course development, a framework refers to a structured and organized approach used to design, plan, and develop course content. Frameworks also provide learning designers and faculty with a blueprint for creating a coherent and effective learning experience for students (Reigeluth, C. M., & Carr-Chellman, A. A., 2009).