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relevance

rel·e·vance

/ˈreləv(ə)ns/

Noun

Involves the demonstration to learners that something is interesting and worth knowing because it is applicable to their own lives and/or to real-world issues, problems, and contexts.

Utilizing Small Group Projects in Higher Education  

4 students sitting at table talking and writing on paper

Credit: Group of Students Working Together by Andy Barbour is licensed under CC0. Accessed Feb. 28, 2025.

Using small group projects helps students develop skills in the areas of communication, critical thinking, and collaboration, which are transferable socially and professionally. Small group work can also improve students’ understanding of course material and increase their confidence. Unfortunately, many students dread group projects because of past negative experiences with unclear expectations, unequal participation of group members, and/or lack of support and guidance.

Using Video-Based Asynchronous Discussions

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4 cartoon heads with a picture of a play button in the right corner.
Photo Credit

© Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 

Video-based asynchronous discussions are an excellent alternative, or addition to, text-based discussions. Video-based asynchronous discussions utilize an app to create a group discussion or sharing opportunity where students record short videos of themselves and respond to their peers' posts via video. Video discussions are very effective at creating social and teaching presence and increased collaboration.

Making Connections to Previous Experiences

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Example assignment. Described below.
Photo Credit

Credit: © Penn State; licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 

When students understand the real-life applications of what they are learning (relevance), their participation and academic success increases. Asking students to write or record a sentence or two about the real-life applications (past, present, or future) of what they are learning is a great way to help them make connections.

Using Videos to Explain Complex Information

close up of 2 grapes on a tooth pick suspended from a rope

Credit: © Penn State is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 

When it comes to learning, there is no “one size fits all” approach. So for your online, hybrid, or residential course, it is important to incorporate a range of modalities so that students have multiple ways to engage and learn. For example, in addition to lectures, group discussions, and other collaborative activities, leveraging videos to explain complex material is especially effective.

Building Student Engagement by Adding Relevance

decorative image. fitting a blue block in the center of a 3 x 3 grid of white blocks

 Credit: © Stuart Miles / Adobe Stock

Have you ever heard these words: “Will this be on the test?” or “When am I ever going to use this?” It could be that students are really asking for help in seeking the connection between course content and their perceived value of the course. In other words, though it is usually clear to faculty that certain content and activities are important, students are trying to figure out for themselves if an activity or concept is worth their time and effort. Bundick et al.